Control mechanism



1945- J. w. BRIDWELL ET AL 2,366,433

' CONTROL MECHANISM Filed July 27, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTORJ.

John W. Br/dwell Jahn E. Jess BY M fifg ATTORNEY.

J n. 2,-1 J. w. BRIDWELL ET AL 2,366,433

CONTROL MECHANISM Filed July 27, 1942 e Sheets-Shet 2 :EIE- E 3 INVENTORJ'. John W. Sr/dwell John E. Jags A TTORNE Y 1945- J. w. BRIDWELL ETAL 2,366,433

CONTROL MECHANISM Fil ed July 27, 1942 s Sheets-Sheet 3 :E I E 77 i i A E 5 i 76 l-lm l i L F l 1 INVENTORA'. John W. [Br/dwell 3 52 BY John E 1455 M fw ATTORNEY.

Jam 1945- J. w. BRlD WELL ETAL 2,356,433

CONTROL MECHANISM Fiied July 27, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTORS John W. firm we BY (/0/7/7 f. L/dSS ATTORNEY Jan. 2, 1945. J w, BRIDWELL HAL 2,366,433 I CONTROL MECHANISM Filed July 27, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 VENTORS I n W Brldwell BY John E. 1055 ATTORN EY Jan. 2, 1945. 4. w. BRIDWELL Em. v 2,366,433

CONTROL MECHANISM Filed July 27, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTORS I John W. Endwe/l John E. Jess ATTORNE%Y. 72% I Patented Jan. 2, 1945 CONTROL MECHANISM John W. Bridwell and John E. Jass', Peoria, I ll. ;1

assignors to Caterpillar Tractor Cog-San Lean;

rbo i o ooooooooioo of o r ooio {applicati n July 27, 1942 Serial naisza n Claims. (o1".192 1v)"f Our invention relates to control mechanism, and more particularly to mechanism'adapted to perform a sequence of operations when actuated by a control member upon movement of the control member in-one direction, and only some of such operations when the control member is moved in another direction. I

Such control mechanism is'described herein m association with a form of power controlled hoist unit wherein we have found our mechanism to have special applicability, but it is to be understood that our mechanism'may be employed in any otherenvironment where analogous operations are required, as will be apparent as the description proceeds. The power control unit is adapted to-be mounted on a tractor, deriving power from the power takeeoff of the tractor, and includes a drumfor winding and unwinding a cable. Usually, when adapted for manipulation of a common form of cable controlled earth car rying scraper adapted to: be drawnby the tractor as a trailer vehicle, the unit includes a pair of drums, the cables of which are operated to control movements of various elements of the scraper.

holds the drum; and loweringofthe"loadi e f;

fected by.gravity,for free spooling out of the cable from the drum, upon release of the brake. Thus, it is seen that with'the parts in neutral position, i. the load being neither raised nor lowered, the brake holds the .drum.. For convene ience of manipulation by the operator of the tractor, it is desirabl to have only a single conthe act of initiating djriying of the drum which is undesirable, as this causes undue strain on the parts. Heretofore, considerable difficulty has been encountered in the provision of control mechanism which will positivel-y release the brake just after the clutch is engaged for driving the drum. Self-unwrapping types of brake mechanism have been employed which, when the drum is being drivengtend to release themselves by rotation of the drum 'in e' direction, and which when the clutch is disengaged automatically grab the drum. However, even with such type of brak mechanism, it is; apparent that during driving of the drum, considerabl frictional drag will obtain, resulting in loss of power, ence ssive'wear of the brake,'and'generationof heat which renders the problem ofproper lubrication difiicult.

"Our invention is gdesigned to obviat the foregoing described difficulties encountered witha self-unwrapping brak in m'echanism of the char acter described, and has as-its objects among others, the provision of improved control mechanism I IOther objectsfo f;ourfinvention will become aptrol handle for imparting the described operations ing the load, it isdesirable for bst' results, that the brake be positively released when theclutch is first engaged. Otherwise, "unduewear'on the brake will occur; Also, the-brake should not'be released until the clutch issubstantially. fully engaged. Otherwise, slippage will occur during parent from a perusal of the following description thereof.

Referring to the drawings:.

Fig. 1 isa side elevation'of a form of power controlled hoist unit embodying the control mechanism of; our invent-lion; parts being broken away, and in-section todisolosemore clearly the construction. I I

Fig. 2 is a irear elevation looking inthe direction of arrow 2' in Fig. 1; partsbeing broken iawayg and omitted from. the view to illustrate 'more cl'early'the construction. i

--Fig. 3 is an enlarged vertical section of the in Fig. 1;;portio ns of the structure being omit- "ted from"'"the view" and other portions being Fig. 4 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional elevation, taken in planes indicated by line 4-4 in ig. 3; portions of the structure being omitted from the view and other portions being shown in section for the purpose of illustrating the construction more clearly.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary section, taken in a plane indicated by line 5-5 in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary elevation looking in the direction of arrow 6 in Fig. 5; a portion of the structure being shown in section to illustrate the construction more clearly.

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary horizontal section, taken in a plane indicated by line'."l'--1 in Fig. 3; portions of the structure being broken away to illustrate the construction more. clearly;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary section, taken in a plane indicated by line 88 in Fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is a horizontal. view of the. control mechanism ,of our invention, illustrating the position which it assumes substantially atthe time theclutch is fully en agedand. the brake. just about to be released; thelinkage connection to the control mechanism being. shown more or less schematically.

Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 9, illustratin the control mechanism in the. position which it assumes when the brakeis completely released and the clutch. is engaged- Fig. 11 is a view similar to. Figs- 9 and 10,. lllustrating the position which the control mechanism of our invention. assumes whenthe clutch isdisengaged and the brake completely released Fig. 12 is a fragmentary end view, taken. inv a plane indicated by line 12-42 1..

In the form of control'unitillustrated, a. pair of cable windingand unwinding drums 2 issupported for independent rotation. on a housin structure 3, about laterally extending axis. 4; a suitable bearing structure being provided for journalling' each drum. Wound about each drum 2 isa cable 6i which. passes. upwardly through an aperture 1 in a horizontal wall portion 8v in housing structured, over a pulley 9, and under a pulley II, which pulleys form part of a fair-lead structure. for directing .nable 6 properly as it winds and. unwinds from the drum. Pulley 9 is journalled on a bracket l2, journalled for rotation about a vertical axis, Onfanother bracket l3 which is in turn journalled onjhousing structure 3 for movement. about a-vertical pivotal axis. Pulley II is. also. journalled'fon a bracket M in turn journalled for pivotal move.- ment about an upright axis, on housing structure 3. Fair-lead arrangements to guide the cable properly are well known in the art; the form shown being chosen for purposes of illuse tration.

Means is provided for positively driving each drum 2 in a clockwise direction, withreference to Fig. 1 as is indicated by the direction arrow,

.to raise the load to which cable 6 is connected;

the drum being adapted to rotate freely in an opposite direction under gravity action of the load to allowplaying out of the cable for lowering of the load. Such driving means includes drive interrupting and establishing mechanism in the form .of a clutch, and may assume any suitable form. The preferred form illustrated comprises a pair of longitudinally "extendin shafts l6 journalled in suitablebearings 'IT, and projecting longitudinally beyond such bearings. Secured to the front end or each'shaft I6 is a the tractor against the rear of which housin structure 3 is adapted to be detachably secured. Usually, power take-off shaft 2| is driven continuously so. that gears I8 and the associated shafts [6 are constantly driven.

Journalled about eacch shaft 16 is a sleeve 22 having worm 23 integral therewith and meshing with a worm wheel 24 secured for rotation with each drum 2. Each worm 23 also meshes with an oil thrower wheel 26 adapted to supply lubricant contained in the bottom of housing structure 3. A suitable clutch structure C is interposed between each shaft l6 and each sleeve 22. about such shaft, which when engaged will transmit: a drive from shaft 15 to sleeve 22, and thus. to the. associated drum 2. In the embodiment of the invention illustrated, each clutch C comprises an outer brake drum part 21 secured through flange connection 28 to sleeve 22, and an inner clutch part 29. secured for rotation to shaft 16 by splined connection 31 part 29 being immovable. axially .on such shaft. I6. Customary, spaced clutch plates 32 are mounted. for axially slidable movement in. suitable teeth on drum part 2? and are interposed between similarly mounted clutch plates on inner clutch part 29. When the clutch plates. are pressed into engagement, drumpart 21 will be frictionally locked to part 29, to cause rotation of sleeve 22.

A pressure plate 33. splined for axially slidable movement on a rearwardly projecting end portion 34 of each shaft 16 is adapted to be moved forwardly by a clutch yoke member 36 for effecting pressure engagement of clutch plates 32, and consequent engagement of the clutch. In this connection, suitable cooling fins 31 are provided. about the periphery of pressure plate 33 for dissipating heat resulting from frictional en gagement of clutch. plates 32. Each yoke member 36 comprises a lower leg portion 38 having a vertically slidable pivotal connection 38 in a lower wall of housing structure 3, an upper leg portion 39, and an intermediate collar por' tion 4|. Extending laterally from diametrically opposite points of collar portion 4| is. a pair of pins 42 freely engaging a bearing cage G3 in which is journalled pressure plate 33 such bearing cage being connected in any suitable manher to the pressure plate, so as to be immovable axially with respect. thereto.

As a result, when yoke member 36v is moved forwardly, pressure; plate 33- will, be similarly moved. 'to effect. engagementof the clutch; and when the clutch. is completely engaged, further forward movement ofthe'yoke member 36 is pre eluded by virtue of the stop provided when clutch plates 32 are pressed together. Thus, engagement of the clutch serves as a stop, limiting forward movement of yoke member 36 which, in cooperation with the control mechanism of our invention, accomplishes a purpose to be subsequently described. Rearward movement of yoke member 36 is effected by a return spring 44 connected to upper leg' portion 39 of the yoke member; the rear position of movement of yoke member 36 being determined by stop flange 46 secured to the rear end of shaft. [6. From the preceding, it will be apparent that engagement of the clutch through any suitable control meniber is. effected against the action of spring 44; and when such control member is released, sprin 44 will automatically cause the. clutch to become completely disengaged by relieving frictional justable supporting pins 52 about the periphery of the band; some of such pins 52 being adapted to engage in suitable guideways 53 for the purpose of precluding axial displacement of the band. One end 54 of each brake band is anchored to housin structure 3,*by means of: a

strap 56 pivotally connected at 51 to an anchoring pin 58 adjustably mounted in a suitable bracket 59 secured to housing structure 3; nuts 60 being provided to lock anchoring pin 58 in adjusted position. To preclude turning of the anchoring pin when it is adjusted, it is formed with an axially extending slot 6| engaging a key 62 formed on a pin 63 pressed in bracket 59. Thus, when nuts 60 are turned in either one of opposite directions, anchoring pin 58 will be moved depending upon the direction of movement of the nuts, to adjustthe anchored position of end 54 of the band. In this connection,

the opposite end 64 of the band is resiliently pulled by spring means 66 in a direction to cause the band to engage normally drum 21; the spring means acting against anchorin pin 58. I

Each of spring means 66 preferably comprises a pair of springs; the springs for the left-hand brake of the unit being adjustably anchored at one end to housing structure 3 by means of adjustable pin 61, having anchoring cross-bar 68 to which the springs are secured; and at the'opposite end, such springs are anchored to a cross .pin 69 carried in the'end of a bracket II secured to opposite end 64 of the band 5|. The springs for the right-hand brake band 5| are similarly connected to such band at one end but at' the opposite end they are anchored. indirectly to housing structure 3 by means of the previously mentioned bracket 59 for the left-hand unit.

From the preceding, it is seen, that although the action of spring means 66 is such as to maintain the brake mechanim engaged, the brake mechanism may be actuated to released position by moving end 64 of thebrake band against the action of such resilient or spring means 66. Manipulation of clutch C and the brake mechanism is effected through a special control linkage system L of our invention, which will be subsequently described in greater detail. Each linkage system L is manipulatable through actuating linkage comprising an axially movable'control rod 12, the rear end of which is pivotally connected at 13 to linkage L. When rod {I2 is moved in one direction from a neutral position, i. e., the position which it assumes with the brake engaged and the clutch disengaged, linkage L causes clutch C to become engaged; andthen just after the clutch is engaged, it causes the brake to become positively released. Hence, drum 2 is driven to raise the load, without drag on the brake. site direction from such neutral position effects positive release of the brake, without engagement of the clutch, to allow spooling out of the cable with consequent lowering of the load by Movement of rod 12 in an oppo-,

gravity. Thus, the control linkage L actuates a plurality of devices in sequence when control member 12 is moved in one direction from a neutral position, and actuates a lesser number of such devices when the control member is moved in an opposite direction from such neutral position.

Actuation of rods 12 is effected by a pair of adjacent, manually manipulatable control handles 14 which are positioned just to the right and slightly to the rear of the operators station on' the tractor (indicated by reference letter S in Fig. 2), so as to be readily accessible to the operator. Each of control handles 14 is secured to an upright shaft 16 journalled for turning move ment in a bracket housing 11 secured to housing structure 3; the handles Mbeing arranged at different levels to avoid interference when they are manipulated. Fixedly connected to the lower end of each shaft 16 is a lever 18 pivotally connected at 19 to the front end of an associated rod I2. For purposes of symmetry and conservation of space, levers 18 connected to the bottom ends of shafts 16 preferably extend laterally toward each other in overlappin relationship. Thus, when each control handle 14' is turned in either one of opposite directions, the associated control rod 12 will be moved in either one of 'opposite directions to actuate the associated control linkage L.

To facilitate operation by the operator of the tractor, it is desirable that turning of each control handle '14 in alike direction produce the same effect on the associated clutch and brake mechanism, as determined by the associated control diifer from each other by being left and right hand linkages; and for explanation of the principle of such linkage construction, the left-hand linkage L will now be described.

Such left-hand control linkage system L comprises a rear transversely extending lever 8! having a hub 82 journalled for pivotal movement about fixed stub shaft 83 secured to an upper Wall 84 of housing structure by means of cap screws 86. Journalled for pivotal movement about the same pivot axis of lever 8i is a left longitudinally extending guide arm 8'! having hub 88 journalled for rotation about hub 82 such assembly being held together by a bracket plate 89 fixedly secured to stub shaft 83 by cap screw 9|. Bracket plate 89 has a rearwardly extending anchoring lug 92 which serves as one anchor for the previously described spring 56 which serves to urge clutch yoke member 35 to clutch disengaged position.

To insure that bracket plate '89 is fixedly held in proper position. it is provided with upstanding keys or lugs 93 adapted'to engage in associated recesses in the under endof stub shaft 83. The end of spring M opposite to that connected to lug 92 is attached to upper leg portion 39 of clutch yoke member 35 by means of a pin 84. An adjust'able abutment screw 96 is provided in leg in adjusted position by means of .a locking pin 91 and engages a wear button 98 in lever. 8|. It is thus seen that spring 44 while pulling clutch yoke member 36 to disengaged position, also urges such yoke member against lever B I, Hence, movement oflever BI in a counter-clockwise direction with reference to Fig. 4, will effect movement of clutch yoke member 36 in a direction to engage the clutch.

At its front end, arm 81 is pivotally connected at 99 to a front transversely extending link WI,

and is provided with a downwardly extending abutment leg I02 abutting an end of the previously mentioned bracket II secured to end 66' of brake band Thus, spring means 66 which serves to maintain brake band 5| engaged, will also cause engagement between the non-anchored end of such band and arm 81, as is illustrated more clearly in Fig. 5. A wear button I03 is provided in abutment leg I02 to engage an associated Wear button 104 in bracket II the latter wear button being formed at the end of a pin I05 held in position by means of the previously mentioned spring anchoring pin 69. I

Movably supported by lever 8| on a forwardly projecting boss I06 at the right end of the lever is a bell-crank lever I0! journalled about a pivot pin I08 mounted on boss I06. One arm I09 of bell-crank I0I, extending in the direction of lever BI, provides the previously mentioned pivotal connection I3 for the rear end of rod I2; while the other arm III of bell-crank I01, extending transversely with respect to lever 8|, is pivotally connected at II2 to the right-hand end of link IOI. At its rear side, bell-crank arm I09 is provided with an abutment face II3 adapted to engage a similar abutment face II4 onleve'r 0!,

occupy the position illustrated in Fig. 4 when in.

neutral, i. e., when the brake engages drum 21 and the clutch is disengaged. In such neutral position, the load connected to associated drum 2 will be held against slippage, in any adjusted position thereof, because of engagement of the brake. When it is desired to raise such load, the

operator moves control handle M to the left with" reference to Fig. 4 which results in control rod I2 being moved forwardly. Spring-means 66, which holds the brake engaged in the neutral position and which also urges link I 0| to the neutral position by virtue of thrust against abutment leg I02 on arm 8! connected to link IOI, is of such caliber as to preclude movement of the pivotal connection 99 between arm 81 and link IOI, by the manual force required initially to move control rod I2 forwardly. Since pivot 83 is fixed, such initial forward movement of control rod I2, will cause bell-crank I01 and lever BI to move simultaneously as a unit, about pivot 83 in a counterclockwise direction. Consequently, clutch yoke member 36 will be moved forwardly, by virtue of l engagement between lever BI and upper leg'39 of such yoke member, which is the direction of movement thereof for engagement of the clutch.

Immediately upon full engagement of the clutch, the lever 8I and the leg 39 of clutch yoke portion39 to abut lever 8|; screw 96 'b'eingfheld member 36 cannot be moved further, forwardly,

upon continued forward movement of control rod I2, inasmuch as the fully engaged clutch acts as a stop. Hence, continued forward movement of rod I2 after full engagement of the clutch, with a force sufficient to overcome that of spring means 66, will result in independent pivoting of bell-crank I01 in a clockwise direction about pivot I08 which becomes fixed by virtue of the fact that movement of lever M is arrested. This results. in link IOI being moved to the right, with consequent pulling of arm 0! in a clockwise direction to act against spring means 66, and hence actuate brake band 5I to released position against the action'of such spring means 66; The extent to which the. brake is released'is determined by the stop which obtains when abutment face IIIv on bell-crank lug H6 engages abutment face II8 onlever- 8|. From .the preceding, it is seen that just after the clutch is engaged to raise the load, the brake will become positively released, thus obviating frictional drag and minimizing wear as. well. as saving power. After the load has been liftedto the desired extent, disengagement of they clutch is effected by releasing the associated control handle 14, thus releasing the tension on spring means 66', which causes control rod I2 to move rearwardly to its neutral position. In this connection, the brake will become automatically engaged just .beforethe clutch is disengaged, thusobviating slippage of the load.

. In. the described linkage system L, it is to be noted that arm 8! serves primarily as a guide to maintain proper engagement of point 99 with respect to resilient means 66 because link IOI is the element which pulls against the resilient means-.toactuate thebrake to released position when it is moved. to the right by pivoting of bellcrank I01; such link IOI being urged to the neu-v tral position by the resilient means. In this connection, arm 8! could be omitted and an abutment corresponding to member I02 could be formed directly n link IOI to act in cooperation with resilient means 66, provided movement of link IOI were properly guided by other suitablemeans', such as a rail type of guide.

When the load is held in a fixed position and it'is desired to spool out the load, namely, to lower it merely under the action of gravity, rod I2 is moved rearwardly by control handle 14, from the neutral position shown in Fig. 4. Such rearward movement will cause both bell-crank I01 and lever 8I to pivot as a unit in a clockwise direction about pivot 03 by virtue of engagement between abutting faces H3 and II 4. This will result in movement of link IN to the right to disengage the brakepositively, without effecting engagement of the clutch because the clutch can only be engaged when yoke member 36 is movedforwardly. As a result, the load will lower under the effect of gravity.

It is desirable to have cable drum 2 freely rotatable when the cable is initially threaded onto the drum. For this purpose, latching means is preferably provided tohold the brake in released position when the clutch is not engaged. Such latching means comprises a spring pressed dog II9 mounted on housing structure 3,-which is adapted to engage the front ofa button I20 on bell-crank I0I when the control linkageis moved rearwardly to its fullest "extent for merely releasing. the brake. I I9 and button I20 are preferably inclined to enable the buttonv to be moved past the dog in either direction.

The cooperating faces of dog has an and IN, the opposite side faces H3v and 4 H1 of which are adapted to serve as stops for engaging faces H4 and H8 formed on the un- The various positions which the members of the left-hand control linkage assume, are illustrated at the left in Figs. 4, 9, 10 and 11. As was previously related, Fig. 4 shows the position of the linkage members in neutral, i. e., when the clutch is disengaged and the brake engaged to hold the load in a fixed position. In the position of Fig. 9, the clutch is just-engaged and the brake just about to be released; while the linkage members in Fig. 10 are in the position where the clutch is engaged for lifting the load and the brake is positively released. With reference to the position of the linkage illustrated by Fig. 11, control rod 72 has been movedrearvwardly (in a direction opposite to the forward movement ofFigs. 4, 9 and 10) to release the brake positively without effecting engagement of the clutch; so that the load may lower under the action of gravity. When it is desired to lower the loadby gravity action, the operator generally manipulates control handle 14 by playing it back and forth so that the load may be lowered gradually and thereby avoid undue strain on the mechanism.

As'was previously related, control linkage Lv for the right-hand cable drum mechanism is exactly the same in principle as that for the lefthand mechanism already described. However, in order that control handles 14 may be both manipulated in the same directions for producing the same eifects, the right-hand control linkage L is of a slightly different form. The same members, in so far as function is concerned, are employed in the right-hand control linkage as are utilized in the left-hand control linkage Therefore, to facilitate the description of such right-hand control linkage, the parts thereof and mechanism associated therewith, which are specifically mentioned hereafter and correspond to similar elements of the left-hand mechanism, will be designated by the same reference numerals as those of the left-hand'control linkage, but will be distinguished by being primed. Other parts and associated mechanism not specifically mentioned,are indicated by unprimed reference numerals corresponding to the unprimed. numerals applied to corresponding elements of the left-hand mechanism.

Lever 8| has an intermediate hub 82' pivoted to move about fixed" stub shaft 83'. The righthand portion of lever 8| projects beyond pivot shaft 83 and is adapted, upon forward movement thereof, to move the right-hand upper leg 39 of the clutch yoke member, to effect engagement of the clutch. Pivotally mounted about the same pivot shaft for lever 8| is guide arm 81' having hub 88' journalled about hub 82'. Lever 8| and arm 81 aremounted in the same manner as the mounting for lever 8| and arm 89' having anchoring lug 92 for the spring 44' which serves as a restoring springv to prevent drag of the clutch plates when the clutch is disengaged. The forward end of arm 81 engages the brake band for'effecting release of the brake against the action of spring means 66 in the same manner as arm 81.

Pivotally connected to arm 81' at 99, is link ml; and bell-crank I01 is pivotally connected at 08 to the'left end of lever 8|. The rear arm I09 of bell-crank I01 is pivotally connected, at 13, to control rod 12', while the other arm of such bell-crank is pivoted to the lefthand end of link IOI', at H2. Lower arm I09 of bell-crank I01 lies underneath lever 8| and Such mounting includes fixed bracket plate.

der-side of lever 8|; such stops performing the same function as the previously described stop means H3, H4 and I", I I8, respectively.

Rearward movement of control rod 72 is the y direction for engaging the clutch, while forward movement is that for releasing the brake only. Hence, front stop face I I4 on lever 8| is adapted to be engaged by end |2| of bell-crank arm I09 to effect release of the brake when control rod [12' is moved forwardly; and rear stop face I I8 on such lever is adapted upon rearward movement of control rod 12', to be engaged by abutment end |2| of bell-crank arm I09 to serve as a limit stop for'limiting the extent of release of Referring to Figs. 4, 9, l0 and 11, the righthand control linkage is shown in neutral in Fig. 4. In Figs. 9, 10 and 11, such right-hand control linkage are in the same positions, as the members of the left-hand control linkage already control mechanism assoclated with such dev1ces described with reference to such figures.

We claim:

l. Mechanism operable to actuate a plurality of devices upon movement of a control member comprising a linkage system including a movably mounted lever and a second lever movably supportedby thefirst mentioned lever so as to be capable of movement independently of such first mentioned lever and having an arm to which the control member is movably connectible for actuating such devices in sequence when the control member is moved in one direction.

2. Mechanism operable to actuate a plurality of devices upon movement of a control member comprising a linkage system including a movably mounted lever and a bell-crank pivotally supported by the lever for movement relative thereto and to which the control member is Connectible to actuate such devices in sequence when the control member is moved in one direction and actuate less than said plurality of devices when the control member is moved in an opposite direction.

3. The combination with a device which includes resilient means and is actuatable against such resilient means, and another actuatable device Which includes relatively movable parts; of

comprising a lever having a pivotal mounting and which is movable in one direction about such pivotal mounting to engage the parts of the second mentioned devices, a bell-crank pivotally supported by the lever, and a link member pivotally connected to one arm of the bell-crank and which is urged to a neutral position by the resilient means of the first mentioned device but which when moved in one direction from such neutral positionworks against such resilient means; and

an axially movable rod pivotally connected to the other arm of the bell-crank which upon move-- 4. The combination with a device which includes resilient means and is actuatable against such resilient means, and another actuatable device which includes relatively movable parts; of control mechanism associated with such devices comprising a lever having a fixed pivotal mountnected to the other arm of the bell-crank which upon movement thereof in .one direction causes simultaneous movement of the lever and the bellcrank to engage the parts of the second mentioned device, and upon engagement of such parts efiects independent movement of the bellcrankfor actuating the first mentioned device against its resilient means; the rod being movable in an opposite direction for effecting actuation of the first mentioned device against its resilient means.

5. A power control unit comprising a housing structure, a cable winding and unwinding drum supported for rotation by such housing structure, clutch mechanism within the housing structure for driving the drum in one direction when engaged, resiliently held but releasable brake mechanism within the housing structure for holding the drum against rotation when the clutch mechanism is disengaged, the drum being rotatable in an opposite direction under the effect of a load when the clutch mechanism is disengaged and the brake mechanism is released, a control member, and control mechanism Within the housing structure including a pivotally mounted lever and a bell-crank pivotally supported by the lever to which the control member is connected and which is movable relative to such lever for first engaging the clutch mechanism to drive the drum and just after the clutch mechanism is engaged positively releasing the brake mechanism when the control member is moved in one direction from a neutral position, such control mechanism being operable to release the brake mechanism when the control member is moved in an opposite direction fromsuch neutral position.

6. Mechanism operable first to engage a clutch -to drive a drivable member in a power control unit and just after the clutch is engaged to release positively a brake mechanism "for holding such drivable member comprisin a linkage system associated with the brake mechanism and the clutch and including a pivotally mounted lever, a bell-crank pivotally connected to the lever and movable relative thereto, and means for actuating such linkage system including an axially movable crank.

rod pivotally connected to the bellto drive a drivable member in a power control unit and just after the clutch .is engaged to release positively a brak mechanism for holdin such drivable member comprising a pivotally mounted lever, a bell-crank pivotally connected to the lever, and an axially movable rod pivotally connected to the bell-crank, said mechanism being operable to release the brake mechanism when the rod is moved in .a direction opposite to that for; effecting engagement of the clutch.

8. Control mechanism operable to actuate a plurality of devices in a predetermined order comprising a lever mounted for pivotal movement and which upon movement thereof is adapted to actuate one of such devices; and means for actuating another of such devices when movement of said lever is arrested comprising a bell-crank pivotally connected to the lever for movement relative thereto, a link pivotally connected to one arm of the bell-crank, and an arm pivotally connected to the link.

9.;Contro1 mechanism operable to actuate a plurality of devices in a predetermined order comprising a lever mounted for pivotal movement and which upon movement thereof is adapted to actuate one of such devices; and means for actuating another of such devices -when movement of said lever is arrested comprising a bell-crank pivotally supported by the lever for :movement relative thereto and havin an arm extending transversely with respect to the lever, a link pivotally connected to such arm,

vandanarm pivotally connected to the link.

10. Mechanism operable to actuate a plurality ;of devices in a predetermined order comprising a l-lever mounted for pivotal movement about a fixed pivot and which uponmovement thereof is adapted to actuate one of such devices; and means for actuating another of such devices when movement of said lever is arrested comprising a bell-crank pivotally supported by the lever for .movement relative thereto and having an arm 7. Mechanismoperable first to engage a clutch extending transversely with respect to the lever and another arm, a link pivotally connected to the transversely extending arm, an axially movable irod pivotally connected to the other arm of the bell-crank, and an arm pivotally mounted adjacent one end thereof and pivotally connected to the link adjacent the opposite end thereof.

11. Mechanism operable to actuate a plurality of devices upon movement of a control member comprising a linkage system including a movably mounted lever, and asecond lever pivotally con: nected to the first mentioned leverso as to be capable of movement independently of such first mentioned lever and having an arm extending in the direction ofthe first mentioned lever and which is :movab'ly connectible to said control member to actuate such devices in'sequence when the control member is moved in one direction and actuate less than said plurality of devices when the control member is moved in an opposit 'directlon.

'JOHN W. 'BRIDWEIL.

JOHN E. JASS. 

